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[福建師范大學(xué)]福師《現(xiàn)代語言學(xué)》在線作業(yè)一
試卷總分:100 得分:100
第1題,( ) is the study of speech, focusing specially on the relation between discourse and its contexts.
A、Pragmatics
B、Discourse analysis
C、Dialectology
D、Morphology
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第2題,( ) is the science that studies how speech sounds are used in language to convey meanings.
A、Phonetics
B、Phonology
C、Morphology
D、Dialectology
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第3題,The transformational generative grammar was proposed by ( ).
A、Noam Chomsky
B、Jacobson
C、Haliday
D、Nida
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第4題,（）refers to the juxtaposition of two elements which are semantically in opposition (or complementary) to each other
A、Collocation
B、Reiteration
C、Lexical cohesion
D、Coherence
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答案來源：（www.）,A ( ) is one that may be used to distinguish one speech sound from another.
A、perfomation
B、feature
C、distinctive feature
D、function
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第6題,Language has （ ） that distinguish it from other semiotic systems used by humans and animals.
A、function
B、design features
C、importance
D、performance
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第7題,( ) refers to a variety of language which is appropriate for a particular situation
A、register
B、Style
C、genre
D、Form
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第8題,Which h of the following disciplines doen't belong to micro-linguistics?
A、Phonetics
B、Phonology
C、Morphology
D、Dialectology
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第9題,'The transformational generative grammar was proposed by ( ).
A、Noam Chomsky
B、Jacobson
C、Haliday
D、Nida
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答案來源：（www.）,( ) refers to the speed of speech.
A、Loudness
B、Stress
C、Tempo
D、Tone
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第11題,( ) is the study of the various aspects of the relation between language on the one hand and speakers and society on the other.
A、Pragmatics
B、Sociolinguistics
C、Syntax
D、Semantics
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答案來源：（www.）,The phones that can be grouped together as variants of one phoneme have to be ( ) similar
A、phonetically
B、phonologically
C、sound
D、seem
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第13題,'( ) refers to the perceived regularity of prominent units in speech.
A、Loudness
B、Rhythm
C、Tempo
D、Tone
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第14題,( )the main source of energy for speaking, initiating the airflow for speech, hence pulmonic airstream mechanism.
A、Mouth
B、Heart
C、Nose
D、Lung
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答案來源：（www.）,( ) is the bit of spoken or written language that is produced and sent to the receiver in a specific context.
A、Word
B、Sentence
C、Utterance
D、Morpheme
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第16題,() refers to the sameness in meaning between two or more words.
A、Synonymy
B、Polysemy
C、Homonymy
D、Antonymy
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第17題,( ) is the bit of spoken or written language that is produced and sent to the receiver in a specific context.
A、Word
B、Sentence
C、Utterance
D、Morpheme
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第18題,'The phones that can be grouped together as variants of one phoneme have to be ( ) similar
A、phonetically
B、phonologically
C、sound
D、seem
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第19題,( ) refers to regional phonological or phonetic distinctions in speech.
A、Accent
B、Dialect
C、Sentence
D、Utterance
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答案來源：（www.）,( ) refers to the speed of speech.
A、Loudness
B、Stress
C、Tempo
D、Tone
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第21題,The locutionary act ( ) refers to the act of saying something meaningful in a particular language
A、illocutionary act
B、locutionary act
C、perlocutionary act
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第22題,（ ）is a morphological variant of morpheme.
A、Allomorph
B、Word
C、Segment
D、Morph
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第23題,'（ ）is a morphological variant of morpheme.
A、Allomorph
B、Word
C、Segment
D、Morph
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第24題,( ) is the study of the relation between language and mind, especially language acquisition and learning, and language comprehension and prod uction.
A、Pragmatics
B、Phonology
C、Dialectology
D、Psycholinguistics
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答案來源：（www.）,'Language has （ ） that distinguish it from other semiotic systems used by humans and animals.
A、function
B、design features
C、importance
D、performance
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第26題,The critical age for language acquisition refers to the qualitative difference in language acquisition before and after the age around fifteen.
A、錯(cuò)誤
B、正確
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第27題,Transformation rules don't have to follow a set order.
A、錯(cuò)誤
B、正確
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第28題,At the sentential level, the comprehension of a sentence is realised through extracting the syntactic and semantic information of the sentence, interpreting the sentential meaning in the light of its contexts, and retaining some or all of the interpr
A、錯(cuò)誤
B、正確
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第29題,Duality makes it possible for second/foreign language learning
A、錯(cuò)誤
B、正確
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答案來源：（www.）,Grammatical morpheme must be a bound morpheme.
A、錯(cuò)誤
B、正確
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第31題,Hyponymy (p.226) refers to the sense relation between a more general word and a more specific word.
A、錯(cuò)誤
B、正確
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第32題,'Juncture refers to the features that help making a divisional contrast in meaning and that only involves pause.
A、錯(cuò)誤
B、正確
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第33題,Stress refers to the feature that is determined solely by the amplitude of the vibration of the sound-wave.
A、錯(cuò)誤
B、正確
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第34題,Phonemics intends to find out the sound system functioning in individual languages .
A、錯(cuò)誤
B、正確
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第35題,Affix hopping refers to the bound morphemes in the verb group hop backward to join the following member in the verb group.
A、錯(cuò)誤
B、正確
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第36題,'Field theory suggests that lexical meanings are not exclusive and mutually independent.
A、錯(cuò)誤
B、正確
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第37題,Utterance meaning includes not only the relevant sentential meaning(s) but also various meanings determined by the contexts where the utterance takes place.
A、錯(cuò)誤
B、正確
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第38題,Rreferences of different kinds or types cannot co-occur in the same sentence.
A、錯(cuò)誤
B、正確
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第39題,Reference relates linguistic forms to some other related linguistic forms
A、錯(cuò)誤
B、正確
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第40題,English is a tone language.
A、錯(cuò)誤
B、正確
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第41題,Idiolect refers to the unique linguistic system of an individual speaker
A、錯(cuò)誤
B、正確
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第42題,Diphthong is treated as two vowels .
A、錯(cuò)誤
B、正確
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第43題,Stress may play different functions in different languages.
A、錯(cuò)誤
B、正確
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第44題,'Language is entirely arbitrary.
A、錯(cuò)誤
B、正確
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第45題,Sentence is a unit in semantics and its meaning is formed on the principle of compositionality.
A、錯(cuò)誤
B、正確
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第46題,Linguistic competence refers to the ability based on the acquisition of the system of language use, regarding all the components of communicative events, together with attitudes and beliefs about them, and which may enable the speaker to participate in
A、錯(cuò)誤
B、正確
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第47題,Articulatory phonetics that studies speech sounds from a physical point of view, focusing on their physical properties in transmission.
A、錯(cuò)誤
B、正確
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第48題,'Traditional notional grammar is a bottom-up approach,
A、錯(cuò)誤
B、正確
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第49題,A simple sentence consists of a single clause which contains a subject and a predicate and stands alone as its own sentence.
A、錯(cuò)誤
B、正確
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答案來源：（www.）,A locutionary act is the act of conveying literal meaning by means of syntax, lexicon, and phonology.
A、錯(cuò)誤
B、正確
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