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[福建師范大學(xué)]福師《現(xiàn)代語言學(xué)》在線作業(yè)一
試卷總分:100 得分:100
第1題,( ) refers to the speed of speech.
A、Loudness
B、Stress
C、Tempo
D、Tone
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第2題,In the tree diagram ( ) is the point from which two or more lines descend.
A、Node
B、Initial node
C、Branching
D、Intermediate node
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第3題,( )the main source of energy for speaking, initiating the airflow for speech, hence pulmonic airstream mechanism.
A、Mouth
B、Heart
C、Nose
D、Lung
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第4題,The transformational generative grammar was proposed by ( ).
A、Noam Chomsky
B、Jacobson
C、Haliday
D、Nida
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答案來源：（www.）,( ) is the science that studies sounds
A、Phonetics
B、Phonology
C、Morphology
D、Dialectology
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第6題,（） studies the ways words are combined to form sentences in a language .
A、Phonetics
B、Phonology
C、Morphology
D、Syntax
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第7題,（）refers to the juxtaposition of two elements which are semantically in opposition (or complementary) to each other
A、Collocation
B、Reiteration
C、Lexical cohesion
D、Coherence
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第8題,( ) is the study of the various aspects of the relation between language on the one hand and speakers and society on the other.
A、Pragmatics
B、Sociolinguistics
C、Syntax
D、Semantics
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第9題,( ) is the bit of spoken or written language that is produced and sent to the receiver in a specific context.
A、Word
B、Sentence
C、Utterance
D、Morpheme
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答案來源：（www.）,( ) morpheme is a morpheme that contributes to the lexical meaning of the word.
A、Functional
B、Lexical
C、Grammatical
D、Performative
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第11題,According to ( ), language determines the framework of speaker's perception and thought.
A、Sapir-Whorf Hypothesis
B、Positivist theory
C、Use theory
D、Speech Acts theory
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答案來源：（www.）,( ) refers to regional phonological or phonetic distinctions in speech.
A、Accent
B、Dialect
C、Sentence
D、Utterance
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第13題,( ) is the first stressed syllable in the tone-unit.
A、pre-head
B、head
C、nuclear tail
D、nucleus
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第14題,'（ ）is a morphological variant of morpheme.
A、Allomorph
B、Word
C、Segment
D、Morph
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答案來源：（www.）,() refers to the sameness in meaning between two or more words.
A、Synonymy
B、Polysemy
C、Homonymy
D、Antonymy
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第16題,( ) morpheme is a morpheme that contributes to the lexical meaning of the word.
A、Functional
B、Lexical
C、Grammatical
D、Performative
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第17題,( ）is a concretisation of the biological and sociological aspects of arbitrariness and non-arbitrariness of language
A、Arbitrariness
B、Genetic-cultural transmission
C、Non-arbitrariness
D、Duality
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第18題,Which h of the following disciplines doen't belong to micro-linguistics?
A、Phonetics
B、Phonology
C、Morphology
D、Dialectology
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第19題,( ) is the first stressed syllable in the tone-unit.
A、pre-head
B、head
C、nuclear tail
D、nucleus
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答案來源：（www.）,The phones that can be grouped together as variants of one phoneme have to be ( ) similar
A、phonetically
B、phonologically
C、sound
D、seem
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第21題,( )of language refers to the property of language in having the structure of two levels.
A、Arbitrariness
B、Genetic-cultural transmission
C、Non-arbitrariness
D、Duality
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第22題,Productivity is characterised by the feature of ( ).
A、Arbitrariness
B、Genetic-cultural transmission
C、Non-arbitrariness
D、Duality
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第23題,'The locutionary act ( ) refers to the act of saying something meaningful in a particular language
A、illocutionary act
B、locutionary act
C、perlocutionary act
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第24題,( )of language refers to the property of language in having the structure of two levels.
A、Arbitrariness
B、Genetic-cultural transmission
C、Non-arbitrariness
D、Duality
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答案來源：（www.）,( ) is the study of the meaning which is not included in semantics and whose interpretation is dependent on its social contexts.
A、Pragmatics
B、Phonology
C、Dialectology
D、Morphology
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第26題,'The meaning of a sentence is a simple concatenation of individual lexical meanings of the words that form the sentence.
A、錯(cuò)誤
B、正確
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第27題,A language is an isolating language if its morphemes are all bound morphemes
A、錯(cuò)誤
B、正確
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第28題,Constituents are only structurally related.
A、錯(cuò)誤
B、正確
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第29題,Illocutionary force refers to the power that is conventionally associated with the expressions used in the locutionary act and that enables the speaker to execute the intended act through what he/she says.
A、錯(cuò)誤
B、正確
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答案來源：（www.）,'A constituent structure rule is one that governs selecting from the lexicon a lexical item and inserting it into a terminal node of a constituent structure as its daughter.
A、錯(cuò)誤
B、正確
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第31題,Bound morpheme is a morpheme that can stand alone as a word
A、錯(cuò)誤
B、正確
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第32題,Idiolect refers to the unique linguistic system of an individual speaker
A、錯(cuò)誤
B、正確
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第33題,Endocentric compounding means the meaning of the compound cannot be inferred from the meanings of its componential free morphemes.
A、錯(cuò)誤
B、正確
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第34題,A constituent structure rule is one that governs selecting from the lexicon a lexical item and inserting it into a terminal node of a constituent structure as its daughter.
A、錯(cuò)誤
B、正確
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第35題,Linguistic competence refers to the ability based on the acquisition of the system of language use, regarding all the components of communicative events, together with attitudes and beliefs about them, and which may enable the speaker to participate in
A、錯(cuò)誤
B、正確
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第36題,Old speakers are more sensitive to the social significance of the style of their speech, showing their stronger intention to converge to or diverge from the listener.
A、錯(cuò)誤
B、正確
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第37題,Language is entirely arbitrary.
A、錯(cuò)誤
B、正確
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第38題,An inflectional morpheme does not change the grammatical class of the word.
A、錯(cuò)誤
B、正確
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第39題,Inflection means forming a new word by adding an element such as an affix.
A、錯(cuò)誤
B、正確
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第40題,The meaning of a sentence is a simple concatenation of individual lexical meanings of the words that form the sentence.
A、錯(cuò)誤
B、正確
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第41題,The arbitrariness of the relationship between the linguistic symbol and its referent distinguishes human language from animals' languages.
A、錯(cuò)誤
B、正確
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第42題,'There is a three-word sentence stage in first language acquisition.
A、錯(cuò)誤
B、正確
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第43題,Homonymy refers to the linguistic phenomenon that a word may be used in a number of different senses or is said to have a range of different meanings.
A、錯(cuò)誤
B、正確
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第44題,'Language is entirely arbitrary.
A、錯(cuò)誤
B、正確
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第45題,'Affix hopping refers to the bound morphemes in the verb group hop backward to join the following member in the verb group .
A、錯(cuò)誤
B、正確
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第46題,Grammatical morpheme must be a bound morpheme.
A、錯(cuò)誤
B、正確
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第47題,Stress refers to the feature that is determined solely by the amplitude of the vibration of the sound-wave.
A、錯(cuò)誤
B、正確
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第48題,'The position of the nucleus in a tone-unit is usually dependent on the intention that the speaker has in mind for the utterance .
A、錯(cuò)誤
B、正確
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第49題,Discourse analysis is more concerned with conventional implicatures than conversational ones.
A、錯(cuò)誤
B、正確
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答案來源：（www.）,'The implementation of lexical insertion rules need to be subject to no restrictions.
A、錯(cuò)誤
B、正確
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