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[福建師范大學(xué)]福師《現(xiàn)代語(yǔ)言學(xué)》在線作業(yè)二
試卷總分:100    得分:100
第1題,According to ( ), language determines the framework of speaker's perception and thought.
A、Sapir-Whorf Hypothesis
B、Positivist theory
C、Use theory
D、Speech Acts theory
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第2題,( ) is the first stressed syllable in the tone-unit.
A、pre-head
B、head
C、nuclear tail
D、nucleus
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第3題,( ) is the study of speech, focusing specially on the relation between discourse and its contexts.
A、Pragmatics
B、Discourse analysis
C、Dialectology
D、Morphology
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第4題,'The transformational generative grammar was proposed by ( ).
A、Noam Chomsky
B、Jacobson
C、Haliday
D、Nida
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答案來(lái)源：（www.）,( ) refers to the primary and commonly accepted meaning of linguistic forms.
A、Lexical meaning
B、Sentential meaning
C、Utterance meaning
D、Literal meaning
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第6題,( ）is a concretisation of the biological and sociological aspects of arbitrariness and non-arbitrariness of language
A、Arbitrariness
B、Genetic-cultural transmission
C、Non-arbitrariness
D、Duality
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第7題,'(     ) refers to the perceived regularity of prominent units in speech.
A、Loudness
B、Rhythm
C、Tempo
D、Tone
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第8題,The locutionary act ( ) refers to the act of saying something meaningful in a particular language
A、illocutionary act
B、locutionary act
C、perlocutionary act
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第9題,( ) are a group of words and expressions that refer to the personal, temporal or spatial characteristics of the context within which a text is produced.
A、Nouns
B、Adjectives
C、Verbs
D、Deictics
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答案來(lái)源：（www.）,(     )the main source of energy for speaking, initiating the airflow for speech, hence pulmonic airstream mechanism.
A、Mouth
B、Heart
C、Nose
D、Lung
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第11題,() refers to the sameness in meaning between two or more words.
A、Synonymy
B、Polysemy
C、Homonymy
D、Antonymy
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答案來(lái)源：（www.）,A ( ) is one that may be used to distinguish one speech sound from another.
A、perfomation
B、feature
C、distinctive feature
D、function
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第13題,Phonemes in contrast are differentiated and related by their ( ).
A、perfomation
B、feature
C、function
D、distinctive feature
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第14題,Language has （ ） that distinguish it from other semiotic systems used by humans and animals.
A、function
B、design features
C、importance
D、performance
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答案來(lái)源：（www.）,( ) reference refers to the reference where the presupposed occurs in the text before the word or expression that is presupposing.
A、Exophoric
B、Anaphoric
C、Endophoric
D、Cataphoric
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第16題,(  ) is the science that studies how speech sounds are used in language to convey meanings.
A、Phonetics
B、Phonology
C、Morphology
D、Dialectology
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第17題,'The locutionary act ( ) refers to the act of saying something meaningful in a particular language
A、illocutionary act
B、locutionary act
C、perlocutionary act
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第18題,( ) refers to the perceived regularity of prominent units in speech.
A、Loudness
B、Rhythm
C、Tempo
D、Tone
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第19題,(  ) is the study of the relation between language and mind, especially language acquisition and learning, and language comprehension and prod uction.
A、Pragmatics
B、Phonology
C、Dialectology
D、Psycholinguistics
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答案來(lái)源：（www.）,Which h of the following disciplines doen't belong to micro-linguistics?
A、Phonetics
B、Phonology
C、Morphology
D、Dialectology
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第21題,A (     ) is one that may be used to distinguish one speech sound from another.
A、perfomation
B、feature
C、distinctive feature
D、function
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第22題,'The phones that can be grouped together as variants of one phoneme have to be ( ) similar
A、phonetically
B、phonologically
C、sound
D、seem
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第23題,(     )of language refers to the property of language in having the structure of two levels.
A、Arbitrariness
B、Genetic-cultural transmission
C、Non-arbitrariness
D、Duality
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第24題,(     ) refers to the speed of speech.
A、Loudness
B、Stress
C、Tempo
D、Tone
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答案來(lái)源：（www.）,'Productivity is characterised by the feature of (   ).
A、Arbitrariness
B、Genetic-cultural transmission
C、Non-arbitrariness
D、Duality
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第26題,Duality is a concretisation     of arbitrariness and non-arbitrariness of language.
A、錯(cuò)誤
B、正確
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第27題,'The same conjunction may indicate different cohesive relation in different contexts.
A、錯(cuò)誤
B、正確
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第28題,A simple sentence consists of a single clause which contains a subject and a predicate and stands alone as its own sentence.
A、錯(cuò)誤
B、正確
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第29題,'Duality makes it   possible for second/foreign language learning
A、錯(cuò)誤
B、正確
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答案來(lái)源：（www.）,' An inflectional morpheme does not change the grammatical class of the word.
A、錯(cuò)誤
B、正確
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第31題,A constituent structure rule is one that governs selecting from the lexicon a lexical item and inserting it into a terminal node of a constituent structure as its daughter.
A、錯(cuò)誤
B、正確
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第32題,Affixation changes the grammatical class of the word    .
A、錯(cuò)誤
B、正確
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第33題,The implementation of lexical insertion rules need to be subject to no restrictions.
A、錯(cuò)誤
B、正確
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第34題,Language is entirely arbitrary.
A、錯(cuò)誤
B、正確
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第35題,Cataphoric  reference refers to the reference where the presupposed occurs in the text after the word or expression that is presupposing.
A、錯(cuò)誤
B、正確
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第36題,'Grammatical morpheme   must be a bound morpheme.
A、錯(cuò)誤
B、正確
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第37題,When  a node directly descends from another, without any other nodes intervening, the hierarchical relationship between them is called immediate domination.
A、錯(cuò)誤
B、正確
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第38題,Sometimes bound morphemes can be used by themselves.
A、錯(cuò)誤
B、正確
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第39題,Oral cavity is the place where oral, nasal and nasalised oral sounds are shaped.
A、錯(cuò)誤
B、正確
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第40題,Reference relates linguistic forms to some other related linguistic forms
A、錯(cuò)誤
B、正確
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第41題,'Affix hopping refers to the bound morphemes in the verb group hop backward to join the following member in the verb group    .
A、錯(cuò)誤
B、正確
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第42題,A language is an isolating language if its morphemes are all bound morphemes
A、錯(cuò)誤
B、正確
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第43題,'Consonants all involve the     vibration of the vocal folds
A、錯(cuò)誤
B、正確
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第44題,Inflection means forming   a new word by adding an element such as an affix.
A、錯(cuò)誤
B、正確
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第45題,Inflectional morpheme may be a free morpheme.
A、錯(cuò)誤
B、正確
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第46題,Compared to phonetics, phonology is more concerned with the organisation of speech sounds in relation to the conveyance of meaning.
A、錯(cuò)誤
B、正確
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第47題,Different language make use of the same set of speech sounds.
A、錯(cuò)誤
B、正確
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第48題,The distinctive feature of place of articulation alone can make necessary distinction between some consonants
A、錯(cuò)誤
B、正確
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第49題,Discourse analysis is more concerned with conventional implicatures than conversational ones.
A、錯(cuò)誤
B、正確
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答案來(lái)源：（www.）,'Traditional notional grammar is a bottom-up approach,
A、錯(cuò)誤
B、正確
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