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[福建師范大學]福師《現(xiàn)代語言學》在線作業(yè)二
試卷總分:100    得分:100
第1題,(     ) morpheme is a morpheme that contributes to the lexical meaning of the word.
A、Functional
B、Lexical
C、Grammatical
D、Performative
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第2題,（） studies the ways words are combined to form sentences in a language .
A、Phonetics
B、Phonology
C、Morphology
D、Syntax
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第3題,(   ) are a group of words and expressions that refer to the personal, temporal or spatial characteristics of the context within which a text is produced.
A、Nouns
B、Adjectives
C、Verbs
D、Deictics
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第4題,'(     ) refers to the perceived regularity of prominent units in speech.
A、Loudness
B、Rhythm
C、Tempo
D、Tone
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答案來源：（www.）,(       ) refers to a variety of language which is appropriate for a particular situation
A、register
B、Style
C、genre
D、Form
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第6題,() refers to the sameness in meaning between two or more words.
A、Synonymy
B、Polysemy
C、Homonymy
D、Antonymy
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第7題,The transformational generative grammar was proposed by ( ).
A、Noam Chomsky
B、Jacobson
C、Haliday
D、Nida
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第8題,(     )of language refers to the property of language in having the structure of two levels.
A、Arbitrariness
B、Genetic-cultural transmission
C、Non-arbitrariness
D、Duality
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第9題,In the tree diagram (   ) is the point from which two or more lines descend.
A、Node
B、Initial node
C、Branching
D、Intermediate node
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答案來源：（www.）,( ）is a concretisation of the biological and sociological aspects of arbitrariness and non-arbitrariness of language
A、Arbitrariness
B、Genetic-cultural transmission
C、Non-arbitrariness
D、Duality
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第11題,(  ) is a minimal unit which is formally composed of meaningless linguistic symbols at the lower level of the language
A、Phoneme
B、Stress
C、Tempo
D、Morpheme
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答案來源：（www.）,( ) refers to the speed of speech.
A、Loudness
B、Stress
C、Tempo
D、Tone
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第13題,(   ) is the study of the various aspects of the relation between language on the one hand and speakers and society on the other.
A、Pragmatics
B、Sociolinguistics
C、Syntax
D、Semantics
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第14題,(  ) is the science that studies how speech sounds are used in language to convey meanings.
A、Phonetics
B、Phonology
C、Morphology
D、Dialectology
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答案來源：（www.）,(  ) is the bit of spoken or written language that is produced and sent to the receiver in a specific context.
A、Word
B、Sentence
C、Utterance
D、Morpheme
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第16題,（）refers to the juxtaposition of two elements which are semantically in opposition (or complementary) to each other
A、Collocation
B、Reiteration
C、Lexical cohesion
D、Coherence
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第17題,( ) is the bit of spoken or written language that is produced and sent to the receiver in a specific context.
A、Word
B、Sentence
C、Utterance
D、Morpheme
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第18題,( )of language refers to the property of language in having the structure of two levels.
A、Arbitrariness
B、Genetic-cultural transmission
C、Non-arbitrariness
D、Duality
正確答案:


第19題,'(    ) refers to the sameness in meaning between two or more words.
A、Synonymy
B、Polysemy
C、Homonymy
D、Antonymy
正確答案:


答案來源：（www.）,The phones that can be grouped together as variants of one phoneme have to be ( ) similar
A、phonetically
B、phonologically
C、sound
D、seem
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第21題,( ) is the study of speech, focusing specially on the relation between discourse and its contexts.
A、Pragmatics
B、Discourse analysis
C、Dialectology
D、Morphology
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第22題,(                  ) is the study of speech, focusing specially on the relation between discourse and its contexts.
A、Pragmatics
B、Discourse analysis
C、Dialectology
D、Morphology
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第23題,( ) refers to regional phonological or phonetic distinctions in speech.
A、Accent
B、Dialect
C、Sentence
D、Utterance
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第24題,'Productivity is characterised by the feature of (   ).
A、Arbitrariness
B、Genetic-cultural transmission
C、Non-arbitrariness
D、Duality
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答案來源：（www.）,(  ) is the study of the relation between language and mind, especially language acquisition and learning, and language comprehension and prod uction.
A、Pragmatics
B、Phonology
C、Dialectology
D、Psycholinguistics
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第26題,Consonants are sounds made     by a closure or narrowing somewhere in the vocal tract.
A、錯誤
B、正確
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第27題,Compared to phonetics, phonology is more concerned with the organisation of speech sounds in relation to the conveyance of meaning.
A、錯誤
B、正確
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第28題,'Affix hopping refers to the bound morphemes in the verb group hop backward to join the following member in the verb group    .
A、錯誤
B、正確
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第29題,Affixation changes the grammatical class of the word    .
A、錯誤
B、正確
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答案來源：（www.）,The meaning of a sentence is a simple concatenation of individual lexical meanings of the words that form the sentence.
A、錯誤
B、正確
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第31題,When  a node directly descends from another, without any other nodes intervening, the hierarchical relationship between them is called immediate domination.
A、錯誤
B、正確
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第32題,'Cohesionrefers to     the linguistic property of units larger than the morpheme to bind together in construction, or the relations of meaning that exist within the text and that define it as a text.
A、錯誤
B、正確
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第33題,Utterance meaning includes not only the relevant sentential meaning(s) but also various meanings determined by the contexts where the utterance takes place.
A、錯誤
B、正確
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第34題,'There is a three-word sentence stage in first language acquisition.
A、錯誤
B、正確
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第35題,Diachronic linguistics focuses     on a particular phase in its development.
A、錯誤
B、正確
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第36題,'Field theory suggests   that lexical meanings are not exclusive and mutually independent.
A、錯誤
B、正確
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第37題,Constituents are only structurally related.
A、錯誤
B、正確
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第38題,'The implementation of lexical insertion rules need to be subject to no restrictions.
A、錯誤
B、正確
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第39題,'Language is entirely   arbitrary.
A、錯誤
B、正確
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第40題,Discourse analysis is more concerned with conventional implicatures than conversational ones.
A、錯誤
B、正確
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第41題,In speech sound production,    lower part of the oral cavity are relatively stable and function as a foil to the upper part in its articulatory movements.
A、錯誤
B、正確
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第42題,Stress may play different functions in different languages.
A、錯誤
B、正確
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第43題,'Endocentric   compounding means the meaning of the compound cannot be inferred from the meanings of its componential free morphemes.
A、錯誤
B、正確
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第44題,Langue is the language system that speakers of the language conform to in their verbal communication.
A、錯誤
B、正確
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第45題,At the sentential level, the comprehension of a sentence is realised through extracting the syntactic and semantic information     of the sentence, interpreting the sentential meaning in the light of its contexts, and retaining some or all of the interpr
A、錯誤
B、正確
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第46題,'Cataphoric  reference refers to the reference where the presupposed occurs in the text after the word or expression     that is presupposing.
A、錯誤
B、正確
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第47題,Grammatical morpheme must be a bound morpheme.
A、錯誤
B、正確
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第48題,Diphthong is treated as two vowels .
A、錯誤
B、正確
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第49題,Phonemics intends to find out the sound system functioning in individual languages .
A、錯誤
B、正確
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答案來源：（www.）,'Utterance meaning is context-independent
A、錯誤
B、正確
正確答案: