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[福建師范大學(xué)]福師《現(xiàn)代語(yǔ)言學(xué)》在線(xiàn)作業(yè)二
試卷總分:100 得分:100
第1題,（ ） is treated as the basic unit of meaning.
A、Word
B、Sentence
C、Phoneme
D、Morpheme
正確答案:
第2題,( ) is a minimal unit which is formally composed of meaningless linguistic symbols at the lower level of the language
A、Phoneme
B、Stress
C、Tempo
D、Morpheme
正確答案:
第3題,( ) is the study of the various aspects of the relation between language on the one hand and speakers and society on the other.
A、Pragmatics
B、Sociolinguistics
C、Syntax
D、Semantics
正確答案:
第4題,( ) refers to the speed of speech.
A、Loudness
B、Stress
C、Tempo
D、Tone
正確答案:
答案來(lái)源：（www.）,( ) refers to regional phonological or phonetic distinctions in speech.
A、Accent
B、Dialect
C、Sentence
D、Utterance
正確答案:
第6題,Productivity is characterised by the feature of ( ).
A、Arbitrariness
B、Genetic-cultural transmission
C、Non-arbitrariness
D、Duality
正確答案:
第7題,( ) refers to the perceived regularity of prominent units in speech.
A、Loudness
B、Rhythm
C、Tempo
D、Tone
正確答案:
第8題,'（ ）is a morphological variant of morpheme.
A、Allomorph
B、Word
C、Segment
D、Morph
正確答案:
第9題,( ) is the bit of spoken or written language that is produced and sent to the receiver in a specific context.
A、Word
B、Sentence
C、Utterance
D、Morpheme
正確答案:
答案來(lái)源：（www.）,() refers to the sameness in meaning between two or more words.
A、Synonymy
B、Polysemy
C、Homonymy
D、Antonymy
正確答案:
第11題,( ) refers to the primary and commonly accepted meaning of linguistic forms.
A、Lexical meaning
B、Sentential meaning
C、Utterance meaning
D、Literal meaning
正確答案:
答案來(lái)源：（www.）,( ) reference refers to the reference where the presupposed occurs in the text before the word or expression that is presupposing.
A、Exophoric
B、Anaphoric
C、Endophoric
D、Cataphoric
正確答案:
第13題,The transformational generative grammar was proposed by ( ).
A、Noam Chomsky
B、Jacobson
C、Haliday
D、Nida
正確答案:
第14題,（ ）is a morphological variant of morpheme.
A、Allomorph
B、Word
C、Segment
D、Morph
正確答案:
答案來(lái)源：（www.）,（） studies the ways words are combined to form sentences in a language .
A、Phonetics
B、Phonology
C、Morphology
D、Syntax
正確答案:
第16題,Linguists introduce the notion of ( )to categorise speech sounds that do or do not make phonological contrasts in conveying meanings.
A、perfomation
B、feature
C、distinctive feature
D、function
正確答案:
第17題,( ) is the study of the meaning which is not included in semantics and whose interpretation is dependent on its social contexts.
A、Pragmatics
B、Phonology
C、Dialectology
D、Morphology
正確答案:
第18題,( ) are a group of words and expressions that refer to the personal, temporal or spatial characteristics of the context within which a text is produced.
A、Nouns
B、Adjectives
C、Verbs
D、Deictics
正確答案:
第19題,( ) refers to a variety of language which is appropriate for a particular situation
A、register
B、Style
C、genre
D、Form
正確答案:
答案來(lái)源：（www.）,'( ) refers to the sameness in meaning between two or more words.
A、Synonymy
B、Polysemy
C、Homonymy
D、Antonymy
正確答案:
第21題,( ) is the first stressed syllable in the tone-unit.
A、pre-head
B、head
C、nuclear tail
D、nucleus
正確答案:
第22題,( ) refers to the speed of speech.
A、Loudness
B、Stress
C、Tempo
D、Tone
正確答案:
第23題,According to ( ), language determines the framework of speaker's perception and thought.
A、Sapir-Whorf Hypothesis
B、Positivist theory
C、Use theory
D、Speech Acts theory
正確答案:
第24題,'The transformational generative grammar was proposed by ( ).
A、Noam Chomsky
B、Jacobson
C、Haliday
D、Nida
正確答案:
答案來(lái)源：（www.）,Which h of the following disciplines doen't belong to micro-linguistics?
A、Phonetics
B、Phonology
C、Morphology
D、Dialectology
正確答案:
第26題,Linguistic competence refers to the ability based on the acquisition of the system of language use, regarding all the components of communicative events, together with attitudes and beliefs about them, and which may enable the speaker to participate in
A、錯(cuò)誤
B、正確
正確答案:
第27題,The meaning of a sentence is a simple concatenation of individual lexical meanings of the words that form the sentence.
A、錯(cuò)誤
B、正確
正確答案:
第28題,The position of the nucleus in a tone-unit is usually dependent on the intention that the speaker has in mind for the utterance .
A、錯(cuò)誤
B、正確
正確答案:
第29題,Traditional notional grammar is a bottom-up approach,
A、錯(cuò)誤
B、正確
正確答案:
答案來(lái)源：（www.）,A morphological rule is a rule that introduces the morph or allomorphs that match the morpheme concerned.
A、錯(cuò)誤
B、正確
正確答案:
第31題,Diachronic linguistics focuses on a particular phase in its development.
A、錯(cuò)誤
B、正確
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第32題,The critical age for language acquisition refers to the qualitative difference in language acquisition before and after the age around fifteen.
A、錯(cuò)誤
B、正確
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第33題,'Grammatical morpheme must be a bound morpheme.
A、錯(cuò)誤
B、正確
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第34題,Stress may play different functions in different languages.
A、錯(cuò)誤
B、正確
正確答案:
第35題,'Utterance meaning is context-independent
A、錯(cuò)誤
B、正確
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第36題,'There is a three-word sentence stage in first language acquisition.
A、錯(cuò)誤
B、正確
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第37題,'Stress may play different functions in different languages.
A、錯(cuò)誤
B、正確
正確答案:
第38題,Homonymy refers to the linguistic phenomenon that a word may be used in a number of different senses or is said to have a range of different meanings.
A、錯(cuò)誤
B、正確
正確答案:
第39題,'The meaning of a sentence is a simple concatenation of individual lexical meanings of the words that form the sentence.
A、錯(cuò)誤
B、正確
正確答案:
第40題,A locutionary act is the act of conveying literal meaning by means of syntax, lexicon, and phonology.
A、錯(cuò)誤
B、正確
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第41題,Consonants are sounds made by a closure or narrowing somewhere in the vocal tract.
A、錯(cuò)誤
B、正確
正確答案:
第42題,Constituent structure rules are generative.
A、錯(cuò)誤
B、正確
正確答案:
第43題,Juncture refers to the features that help making a divisional contrast in meaning and that only involves pause.
A、錯(cuò)誤
B、正確
正確答案:
第44題,In reality, two linguistic forms can be identical.
A、錯(cuò)誤
B、正確
正確答案:
第45題,'Compared to phonetics, phonology is more concerned with the organisation of speech sounds in relation to the conveyance of meaning.
A、錯(cuò)誤
B、正確
正確答案:
第46題,'Cataphoric reference refers to the reference where the presupposed occurs in the text after the word or expression that is presupposing.
A、錯(cuò)誤
B、正確
正確答案:
第47題,Surface structure refers to the abstract syntactic representation of a sentence .
A、錯(cuò)誤
B、正確
正確答案:
第48題,'Lingua franca was originally used in Mediterranean commerce in the Middle Ages.
A、錯(cuò)誤
B、正確
正確答案:
第49題,Oral cavity is the place where oral, nasal and nasalised oral sounds are shaped.
A、錯(cuò)誤
B、正確
正確答案:
答案來(lái)源：（www.）,'Duality makes it possible for second/foreign language learning
A、錯(cuò)誤
B、正確
正確答案:
