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[福建師范大學]福師《現(xiàn)代語言學》在線作業(yè)一
試卷總分:100    得分:100
第1題,(   ) are a group of words and expressions that refer to the personal, temporal or spatial characteristics of the context within which a text is produced.
A、Nouns
B、Adjectives
C、Verbs
D、Deictics
正確答案:


第2題,(                  ) is the study of speech, focusing specially on the relation between discourse and its contexts.
A、Pragmatics
B、Discourse analysis
C、Dialectology
D、Morphology
正確答案:


第3題,（ ）is a morphological variant of morpheme.
A、Allomorph
B、Word
C、Segment
D、Morph
正確答案:


第4題,'The locutionary act ( ) refers to the act of saying something meaningful in a particular language
A、illocutionary act
B、locutionary act
C、perlocutionary act
正確答案:


答案來源：（www.）,(  ) is a minimal unit which is formally composed of meaningless linguistic symbols at the lower level of the language
A、Phoneme
B、Stress
C、Tempo
D、Morpheme
正確答案:


第6題,In the tree diagram (   ) is the point from which two or more lines descend.
A、Node
B、Initial node
C、Branching
D、Intermediate node
正確答案:


第7題,'The transformational generative grammar was proposed by ( ).
A、Noam Chomsky
B、Jacobson
C、Haliday
D、Nida
正確答案:


第8題,(     )of language refers to the property of language in having the structure of two levels.
A、Arbitrariness
B、Genetic-cultural transmission
C、Non-arbitrariness
D、Duality
正確答案:


第9題,( ) reference refers to the reference where the presupposed occurs in the text before the word or expression that is presupposing.
A、Exophoric
B、Anaphoric
C、Endophoric
D、Cataphoric
正確答案:


答案來源：（www.）,( ) is the first stressed syllable in the tone-unit.
A、pre-head
B、head
C、nuclear tail
D、nucleus
正確答案:


第11題,( ) refers to a variety of language which is appropriate for a particular situation
A、register
B、Style
C、genre
D、Form
正確答案:


答案來源：（www.）,'Productivity is characterised by the feature of (   ).
A、Arbitrariness
B、Genetic-cultural transmission
C、Non-arbitrariness
D、Duality
正確答案:


第13題,( ) morpheme is a morpheme that contributes to the lexical meaning of the word.
A、Functional
B、Lexical
C、Grammatical
D、Performative
正確答案:


第14題,Which h of the following disciplines doen't belong to micro-linguistics?
A、Phonetics
B、Phonology
C、Morphology
D、Dialectology
正確答案:


答案來源：（www.）,(     )the main source of energy for speaking, initiating the airflow for speech, hence pulmonic airstream mechanism.
A、Mouth
B、Heart
C、Nose
D、Lung
正確答案:


第16題,Collocation (p.261) refers to the juxtaposition of two elements which are semantically in opposition (or complementary) to each other
A、Collocation
B、Reiteration
C、Lexical cohesion
D、Coherence
正確答案:


第17題,（ ） studies the ways words are combined to form sentences in a language ./font
A、Phonetics
B、Phonology
C、Morphology
D、Syntax
正確答案:


第18題,( ) are a group of words and expressions that refer to the personal, temporal or spatial characteristics of the context within which a text is produced.
A、Nouns
B、Adjectives
C、Verbs
D、Deictics
正確答案:


第19題,Phonemes in contrast are differentiated and related by their ( ).
A、perfomation
B、feature
C、function
D、distinctive feature
正確答案:


答案來源：（www.）,A (     ) is one that may be used to distinguish one speech sound from another.
A、perfomation
B、feature
C、distinctive feature
D、function
正確答案:


第21題,Productivity is characterised by the feature of ( ).
A、Arbitrariness
B、Genetic-cultural transmission
C、Non-arbitrariness
D、Duality
正確答案:


第22題,( ) refers to the primary and commonly accepted meaning of linguistic forms.
A、Lexical meaning
B、Sentential meaning
C、Utterance meaning
D、Literal meaning
正確答案:


第23題,( ) refers to regional phonological or phonetic distinctions in speech.
A、Accent
B、Dialect
C、Sentence
D、Utterance
正確答案:


第24題,The locutionary act ( ) refers to the act of saying something meaningful in a particular language
A、illocutionary act
B、locutionary act
C、perlocutionary act
正確答案:


答案來源：（www.）,(       ) refers to a variety of language which is appropriate for a particular situation
A、register
B、Style
C、genre
D、Form
正確答案:


第26題,Affixation changes the grammatical class of the word    .
A、錯誤
B、正確
正確答案:


第27題,The meaning of a sentence is a simple concatenation of individual lexical meanings of the words that form the sentence.
A、錯誤
B、正確
正確答案:


第28題,Surface structure refers to the abstract syntactic representation of a sentence .
A、錯誤
B、正確
正確答案:


第29題,' An inflectional morpheme does not change the grammatical class of the word.
A、錯誤
B、正確
正確答案:


答案來源：（www.）,Derivational morpheme may be a free morpheme.
A、錯誤
B、正確
正確答案:


第31題,Segmental phonology  is concerned with the phonological features (also known as prosodic features) that extend more one segment.
A、錯誤
B、正確
正確答案:


第32題,Inflection means forming   a new word by adding an element such as an affix.
A、錯誤
B、正確
正確答案:


第33題,'Stress may play different   functions in different languages.
A、錯誤
B、正確
正確答案:


第34題,Sense is the   meaning that lies in the relation or contrasts among linguistic forms themselves.
A、錯誤
B、正確
正確答案:


第35題,Language is entirely arbitrary.
A、錯誤
B、正確
正確答案:


第36題,Illocutionary force refers   to the power that is conventionally associated with the expressions used in the locutionary act and that enables the speaker to execute the intended act through what he/she says.
A、錯誤
B、正確
正確答案:


第37題,'Consonants all involve the     vibration of the vocal folds
A、錯誤
B、正確
正確答案:


第38題,Consonants are sounds made by a closure or narrowing somewhere in the vocal tract.
A、錯誤
B、正確
正確答案:


第39題,Linguistic competence   refers to the ability based on the acquisition of the system of language use, regarding all the components of communicative events, together with attitudes and beliefs about them, and which may enable the speaker to participate in
A、錯誤
B、正確
正確答案:


第40題,Constituents are only structurally related.
A、錯誤
B、正確
正確答案:


第41題,'Langue is the   language system that speakers of the language conform to in their verbal communication.
A、錯誤
B、正確
正確答案:


第42題,Lingua franca was originally used in Mediterranean commerce in the Middle Ages.
A、錯誤
B、正確
正確答案:


第43題,Affix hopping refers to the bound morphemes in the verb group hop backward to join the following member in the verb group.
A、錯誤
B、正確
正確答案:


第44題,'Grammatical morpheme   must be a bound morpheme.
A、錯誤
B、正確
正確答案:


第45題,There is a three-word sentence stage in first language acquisition.
A、錯誤
B、正確
正確答案:


第46題,Juncture refers to the features that help making a divisional contrast in meaning and that only involves  pause.
A、錯誤
B、正確
正確答案:


第47題,Oral cavity is the place where oral, nasal and nasalised oral sounds are shaped.
A、錯誤
B、正確
正確答案:


第48題,'Duality makes it   possible for second/foreign language learning
A、錯誤
B、正確
正確答案:


第49題,'The same conjunction may indicate different cohesive relation in different contexts.
A、錯誤
B、正確
正確答案:


答案來源：（www.）,Distinctive feature theories use the same set of distinctive features for classifying both consonants and vowels.
A、錯誤
B、正確
正確答案: