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福師《現(xiàn)代語言學(xué)》在線作業(yè)二
試卷總分:100    得分:100
第1題,(   ) is the study of the various aspects of the relation between language on the one hand and speakers and society on the other.
A、Pragmatics
B、Sociolinguistics
C、Syntax
D、Semantics
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第2題,（）refers to the juxtaposition of two elements which are semantically in opposition (or complementary) to each other
A、Collocation
B、Reiteration
C、Lexical cohesion
D、Coherence
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第3題,(     )of language refers to the property of language in having the structure of two levels.
A、Arbitrariness
B、Genetic-cultural transmission
C、Non-arbitrariness
D、Duality
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第4題,( ) refers to the perceived regularity of prominent units in speech.
A、Loudness
B、Rhythm
C、Tempo
D、Tone
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答案來源：（www.）,In the tree diagram (   ) is the point from which two or more lines descend.
A、Node
B、Initial node
C、Branching
D、Intermediate node
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第6題,'（     ）is a morphological variant of morpheme.
A、Allomorph
B、Word
C、Segment
D、Morph
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第7題,( ) is the science that studies sounds
A、Phonetics
B、Phonology
C、Morphology
D、Dialectology
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第8題,(   ) are a group of words and expressions that refer to the personal, temporal or spatial characteristics of the context within which a text is produced.
A、Nouns
B、Adjectives
C、Verbs
D、Deictics
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第9題,（ ）is a morphological variant of morpheme.
A、Allomorph
B、Word
C、Segment
D、Morph
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答案來源：（www.）,(  ) is a minimal unit which is formally composed of meaningless linguistic symbols at the lower level of the language
A、Phoneme
B、Stress
C、Tempo
D、Morpheme
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第11題,() refers to the sameness in meaning between two or more words.
A、Synonymy
B、Polysemy
C、Homonymy
D、Antonymy
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答案來源：（www.）,(                  ) is the study of speech, focusing specially on the relation between discourse and its contexts.
A、Pragmatics
B、Discourse analysis
C、Dialectology
D、Morphology
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第13題,'The locutionary act ( ) refers to the act of saying something meaningful in a particular language
A、illocutionary act
B、locutionary act
C、perlocutionary act
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第14題,The locutionary act ( ) refers to the act of saying something meaningful in a particular language
A、illocutionary act
B、locutionary act
C、perlocutionary act
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答案來源：（www.）,(     ) refers to the speed of speech.
A、Loudness
B、Stress
C、Tempo
D、Tone
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第16題,(     ) morpheme is a morpheme that contributes to the lexical meaning of the word.
A、Functional
B、Lexical
C、Grammatical
D、Performative
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第17題,Which of the following disciplines doen't belong to micro-linguistics?
A、Phonetics
B、Phonology
C、Morphology
D、Dialectology
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第18題,'(     ) refers to the perceived regularity of prominent units in speech.
A、Loudness
B、Rhythm
C、Tempo
D、Tone
正確答案:


第19題,( )of language refers to the property of language in having the structure of two levels.
A、Arbitrariness
B、Genetic-cultural transmission
C、Non-arbitrariness
D、Duality
正確答案:


答案來源：（www.）,(  ) is the first stressed syllable in the tone-unit.
A、pre-head
B、head
C、nuclear tail
D、nucleus
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第21題,(  ) is the study of the relation between language and mind, especially language acquisition and learning, and language comprehension and prod uction.
A、Pragmatics
B、Phonology
C、Dialectology
D、Psycholinguistics
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第22題,A ( ) is one that may be used to distinguish one speech sound from another.
A、perfomation
B、feature
C、distinctive feature
D、function
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第23題,Collocation (p.261) refers to the juxtaposition of two elements which are semantically in opposition (or complementary) to each other
A、Collocation
B、Reiteration
C、Lexical cohesion
D、Coherence
正確答案:


第24題,( ) is a minimal unit which is formally composed of meaningless linguistic symbols at the lower level of the language
A、Phoneme
B、Stress
C、Tempo
D、Morpheme
正確答案:


答案來源：（www.）,The phones that can be grouped together as variants of one phoneme have to be ( ) similar
A、phonetically
B、phonologically
C、sound
D、seem
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第26題,Phonemics intends to find out the sound system functioning in individual languages .
A、錯誤
B、正確
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第27題,Distinctive feature theories use the same set of distinctive features for classifying both consonants and vowels.
A、錯誤
B、正確
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第28題,Illocutionary force refers   to the power that is conventionally associated with the expressions used in the locutionary act and that enables the speaker to execute the intended act through what he/she says.
A、錯誤
B、正確
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第29題,'Duality makes it   possible for second/foreign language learning
A、錯誤
B、正確
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答案來源：（www.）,Phoneme is a group of sounds that are phonetically similar and show certain characteristic patterns of distribution in the language under consideration .
A、錯誤
B、正確
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第31題,Sentence is a unit in   semantics and its meaning is formed on the principle of compositionality.
A、錯誤
B、正確
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第32題,A language is an isolating language if its morphemes are all bound morphemes
A、錯誤
B、正確
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第33題,Endocentric compounding means the meaning of the compound cannot be inferred from the meanings of its componential free morphemes.
A、錯誤
B、正確
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第34題,An inflectional morpheme does not change the grammatical class of the word.
A、錯誤
B、正確
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第35題,Reference relates linguistic forms to some other related linguistic forms
A、錯誤
B、正確
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第36題,'Grammatical morpheme   must be a bound morpheme.
A、錯誤
B、正確
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第37題,Surface structure refers to the abstract syntactic representation of a sentence .
A、錯誤
B、正確
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第38題,Diachronic linguistics focuses     on a particular phase in its development.
A、錯誤
B、正確
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第39題,The position of the nucleus in a tone-unit is usually dependent on the intention that the speaker has in mind for the utterance .
A、錯誤
B、正確
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第40題,Cohesionrefers to the linguistic property of units larger than the morpheme to bind together in construction, or the relations of meaning that exist within the text and that define it as a text.
A、錯誤
B、正確
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第41題,'English is a   tone language.
A、錯誤
B、正確
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第42題,Inflectional morpheme may be a free morpheme.
A、錯誤
B、正確
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第43題,Transformation rules don't have to follow a set order.
A、錯誤
B、正確
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第44題,The arbitrariness of the relationship between the linguistic symbol and its referent distinguishes human language from animals' languages.
A、錯誤
B、正確
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第45題,Derivational morpheme may be a free morpheme.
A、錯誤
B、正確
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第46題,'Affix hopping refers to the bound morphemes in the verb group hop backward to join the following member in the verb group    .
A、錯誤
B、正確
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第47題,'The position of the nucleus in a tone-unit is usually dependent on the intention that the speaker has in mind for the utterance .
A、錯誤
B、正確
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第48題,Consonants all involve the vibration of the vocal folds
A、錯誤
B、正確
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第49題,When a node directly descends from another, without any other nodes intervening, the hierarchical relationship between them is called immediate domination.
A、錯誤
B、正確
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答案來源：（www.）,'Transformation rules don't have to follow a set order.
A、錯誤
B、正確
正確答案: