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福師《現(xiàn)代語言學(xué)》在線作業(yè)二
試卷總分:100 得分:100
第1題,The locutionary act ( ) refers to the act of saying something meaningful in a particular language
A、illocutionary act
B、locutionary act
C、perlocutionary act
正確答案:
第2題,( ) is the bit of spoken or written language that is produced and sent to the receiver in a specific context.
A、Word
B、Sentence
C、Utterance
D、Morpheme
正確答案:
第3題,（ ）is a morphological variant of morpheme.
A、Allomorph
B、Word
C、Segment
D、Morph
正確答案:
第4題,'The locutionary act ( ) refers to the act of saying something meaningful in a particular language
A、illocutionary act
B、locutionary act
C、perlocutionary act
正確答案:
答案來源：（www.）,'The transformational generative grammar was proposed by ( ).
A、Noam Chomsky
B、Jacobson
C、Haliday
D、Nida
正確答案:
第6題,（）refers to the juxtaposition of two elements which are semantically in opposition (or complementary) to each other
A、Collocation
B、Reiteration
C、Lexical cohesion
D、Coherence
正確答案:
第7題,A ( ) is one that may be used to distinguish one speech sound from another.
A、perfomation
B、feature
C、distinctive feature
D、function
正確答案:
第8題,'Language has （ ） that distinguish it from other semiotic systems used by humans and animals.
A、function
B、design features
C、importance
D、performance
正確答案:
第9題,'The phones that can be grouped together as variants of one phoneme have to be ( ) similar
A、phonetically
B、phonologically
C、sound
D、seem
正確答案:
答案來源：（www.）,（ ） is treated as the basic unit of meaning.
A、Word
B、Sentence
C、Phoneme
D、Morpheme
正確答案:
第11題,( )the main source of energy for speaking, initiating the airflow for speech, hence pulmonic airstream mechanism.
A、Mouth
B、Heart
C、Nose
D、Lung
正確答案:
答案來源：（www.）,Which h of the following disciplines doen't belong to micro-linguistics?
A、Phonetics
B、Phonology
C、Morphology
D、Dialectology
正確答案:
第13題,（ ） studies the ways words are combined to form sentences in a language ./font
A、Phonetics
B、Phonology
C、Morphology
D、Syntax
正確答案:
第14題,( ) is a minimal unit which is formally composed of meaningless linguistic symbols at the lower level of the language
A、Phoneme
B、Stress
C、Tempo
D、Morpheme
正確答案:
答案來源：（www.）,( ) refers to a variety of language which is appropriate for a particular situation
A、register
B、Style
C、genre
D、Form
正確答案:
第16題,( ) is the science that studies sounds
A、Phonetics
B、Phonology
C、Morphology
D、Dialectology
正確答案:
第17題,( ) is a minimal unit which is formally composed of meaningless linguistic symbols at the lower level of the language
A、Phoneme
B、Stress
C、Tempo
D、Morpheme
正確答案:
第18題,( ) refers to regional phonological or phonetic distinctions in speech.
A、Accent
B、Dialect
C、Sentence
D、Utterance
正確答案:
第19題,() refers to the sameness in meaning between two or more words.
A、Synonymy
B、Polysemy
C、Homonymy
D、Antonymy
正確答案:
答案來源：（www.）,Which of the following disciplines doen't belong to micro-linguistics?
A、Phonetics
B、Phonology
C、Morphology
D、Dialectology
正確答案:
第21題,( ) is the bit of spoken or written language that is produced and sent to the receiver in a specific context.
A、Word
B、Sentence
C、Utterance
D、Morpheme
正確答案:
第22題,Productivity is characterised by the feature of ( ).
A、Arbitrariness
B、Genetic-cultural transmission
C、Non-arbitrariness
D、Duality
正確答案:
第23題,'( ) refers to the sameness in meaning between two or more words.
A、Synonymy
B、Polysemy
C、Homonymy
D、Antonymy
正確答案:
第24題,Language has （ ） that distinguish it from other semiotic systems used by humans and animals.
A、function
B、design features
C、importance
D、performance
正確答案:
答案來源：（www.）,( ) refers to the perceived regularity of prominent units in speech.
A、Loudness
B、Rhythm
C、Tempo
D、Tone
正確答案:
第26題,A morphological rule is a rule that introduces the morph or allomorphs that match the morpheme concerned.
A、錯誤
B、正確
正確答案:
第27題,Constituency approach is bottom-up in nature.
A、錯誤
B、正確
正確答案:
第28題,Compared to phonetics, phonology is more concerned with the organisation of speech sounds in relation to the conveyance of meaning.
A、錯誤
B、正確
正確答案:
第29題,The arbitrariness of the relationship between the linguistic symbol and its referent distinguishes human language from animals' languages.
A、錯誤
B、正確
正確答案:
答案來源：（www.）,An inflectional morpheme does not change the grammatical class of the word.
A、錯誤
B、正確
正確答案:
第31題,Bound morpheme is a morpheme that can stand alone as a word
A、錯誤
B、正確
正確答案:
第32題,Substitution refers to the replacement of one item by another in the text and is concerned with the way substitutions realise the grammatical cohesion in the text.
A、錯誤
B、正確
正確答案:
第33題,Homonymy refers to the linguistic phenomenon that a word may be used in a number of different senses or is said to have a range of different meanings.
A、錯誤
B、正確
正確答案:
第34題,'English is a tone language.
A、錯誤
B、正確
正確答案:
第35題,Grammatical morpheme must be a bound morpheme.
A、錯誤
B、正確
正確答案:
第36題,Inflectional morpheme may be a free morpheme.
A、錯誤
B、正確
正確答案:
第37題,'Compared to phonetics, phonology is more concerned with the organisation of speech sounds in relation to the conveyance of meaning.
A、錯誤
B、正確
正確答案:
第38題,Transformation rules don't have to follow a set order.
A、錯誤
B、正確
正確答案:
第39題,The critical age for language acquisition refers to the qualitative difference in language acquisition before and after the age around fifteen.
A、錯誤
B、正確
正確答案:
第40題,Lingua franca was originally used in Mediterranean commerce in the Middle Ages.
A、錯誤
B、正確
正確答案:
第41題,'A constituent structure rule is one that governs selecting from the lexicon a lexical item and inserting it into a terminal node of a constituent structure as its daughter.
A、錯誤
B、正確
正確答案:
第42題,In speech sound production, lower part of the oral cavity are relatively stable and function as a foil to the upper part in its articulatory movements.
A、錯誤
B、正確
正確答案:
第43題,Field theory suggests that lexical meanings are not exclusive and mutually independent.
A、錯誤
B、正確
正確答案:
第44題,Affix hopping refers to the bound morphemes in the verb group hop backward to join the following member in the verb group.
A、錯誤
B、正確
正確答案:
第45題,Hyponymy (p.226) refers to the sense relation between a more general word and a more specific word.
A、錯誤
B、正確
正確答案:
第46題,'Language is entirely arbitrary.
A、錯誤
B、正確
正確答案:
第47題,'Traditional notional grammar is a bottom-up approach,
A、錯誤
B、正確
正確答案:
第48題,Old speakers are more sensitive to the social significance of the style of their speech, showing their stronger intention to converge to or diverge from the listener.
A、錯誤
B、正確
正確答案:
第49題,Duality makes it possible for second/foreign language learning
A、錯誤
B、正確
正確答案:
答案來源：（www.）,Traditional notional grammar is a bottom-up approach,
A、錯誤
B、正確
正確答案:
