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福師《現(xiàn)代語言學》在線作業(yè)一
試卷總分:100    得分:100
第1題,Linguists introduce the notion of ( )to categorise speech sounds that do or do not make phonological contrasts in conveying meanings.
A、perfomation
B、feature
C、distinctive feature
D、function
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第2題,（）refers to the juxtaposition of two elements which are semantically in opposition (or complementary) to each other
A、Collocation
B、Reiteration
C、Lexical cohesion
D、Coherence
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第3題,In the tree diagram (   ) is the point from which two or more lines descend.
A、Node
B、Initial node
C、Branching
D、Intermediate node
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第4題,( ) is the first stressed syllable in the tone-unit.
A、pre-head
B、head
C、nuclear tail
D、nucleus
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答案來源：（www.）,( ) refers to regional phonological or phonetic distinctions in speech.
A、Accent
B、Dialect
C、Sentence
D、Utterance
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第6題,'The locutionary act ( ) refers to the act of saying something meaningful in a particular language
A、illocutionary act
B、locutionary act
C、perlocutionary act
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第7題,The phones that can be grouped together as variants of one phoneme have to be ( ) similar
A、phonetically
B、phonologically
C、sound
D、seem
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第8題,(       ) refers to regional phonological or phonetic distinctions in speech.
A、Accent
B、Dialect
C、Sentence
D、Utterance
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第9題,Which of the following disciplines doen't belong to micro-linguistics?
A、Phonetics
B、Phonology
C、Morphology
D、Dialectology
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答案來源：（www.）,( ) refers to the speed of speech.
A、Loudness
B、Stress
C、Tempo
D、Tone
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第11題,(       ) refers to a variety of language which is appropriate for a particular situation
A、register
B、Style
C、genre
D、Form
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答案來源：（www.）,'Language has （   ） that distinguish it from other semiotic systems used by humans and animals.
A、function
B、design features
C、importance
D、performance
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第13題,Collocation (p.261) refers to the juxtaposition of two elements which are semantically in opposition (or complementary) to each other
A、Collocation
B、Reiteration
C、Lexical cohesion
D、Coherence
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第14題,( ) is the science that studies sounds
A、Phonetics
B、Phonology
C、Morphology
D、Dialectology
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答案來源：（www.）,(     )of language refers to the property of language in having the structure of two levels.
A、Arbitrariness
B、Genetic-cultural transmission
C、Non-arbitrariness
D、Duality
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第16題,( ) are a group of words and expressions that refer to the personal, temporal or spatial characteristics of the context within which a text is produced.
A、Nouns
B、Adjectives
C、Verbs
D、Deictics
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第17題,( ) is the study of the meaning which is not included in semantics and whose interpretation is dependent on its social contexts.
A、Pragmatics
B、Phonology
C、Dialectology
D、Morphology
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第18題,(  ) is the science that studies how speech sounds are used in language to convey meanings.
A、Phonetics
B、Phonology
C、Morphology
D、Dialectology
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第19題,( ) is the bit of spoken or written language that is produced and sent to the receiver in a specific context.
A、Word
B、Sentence
C、Utterance
D、Morpheme
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答案來源：（www.）,( )of language refers to the property of language in having the structure of two levels.
A、Arbitrariness
B、Genetic-cultural transmission
C、Non-arbitrariness
D、Duality
正確答案:


第21題,( )the main source of energy for speaking, initiating the airflow for speech, hence pulmonic airstream mechanism.
A、Mouth
B、Heart
C、Nose
D、Lung
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第22題,（ ） is treated as the basic unit of meaning.
A、Word
B、Sentence
C、Phoneme
D、Morpheme
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第23題,A ( ) is one that may be used to distinguish one speech sound from another.
A、perfomation
B、feature
C、distinctive feature
D、function
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第24題,（ ） studies the ways words are combined to form sentences in a language ./font
A、Phonetics
B、Phonology
C、Morphology
D、Syntax
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答案來源：（www.）,(     ) morpheme is a morpheme that contributes to the lexical meaning of the word.
A、Functional
B、Lexical
C、Grammatical
D、Performative
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第26題,Substitution refers to   the replacement of one item by another in the text and is concerned with the way substitutions realise the grammatical cohesion in the text.
A、錯誤
B、正確
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第27題,'The same conjunction may indicate different cohesive relation in different contexts.
A、錯誤
B、正確
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第28題,Stress may play different functions in different languages.
A、錯誤
B、正確
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第29題,Implicature refers to what a speaker implies, suggests, or means, as distinct from what is literally said.
A、錯誤
B、正確
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答案來源：（www.）,The implementation of lexical insertion rules need to be subject to no restrictions.
A、錯誤
B、正確
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第31題,Cohesionrefers to the linguistic property of units larger than the morpheme to bind together in construction, or the relations of meaning that exist within the text and that define it as a text.
A、錯誤
B、正確
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第32題,Language is entirely arbitrary.
A、錯誤
B、正確
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第33題,'Traditional notional grammar is a bottom-up approach,
A、錯誤
B、正確
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第34題,Linguistic competence   refers to the ability based on the acquisition of the system of language use, regarding all the components of communicative events, together with attitudes and beliefs about them, and which may enable the speaker to participate in
A、錯誤
B、正確
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第35題,Langue is the language system that speakers of the language conform to in their verbal communication.
A、錯誤
B、正確
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第36題,'The meaning of a sentence is a simple concatenation of individual lexical meanings of the words that form the sentence.
A、錯誤
B、正確
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第37題,'Cataphoric  reference refers to the reference where the presupposed occurs in the text after the word or expression     that is presupposing.
A、錯誤
B、正確
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第38題,Inflectional morpheme may be a free morpheme.
A、錯誤
B、正確
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第39題,Constituents are only structurally related.
A、錯誤
B、正確
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第40題,The same conjunction may indicate different cohesive relation in different contexts.
A、錯誤
B、正確
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第41題,'Transformation rules don't have to follow a set order.
A、錯誤
B、正確
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第42題,Different locutions may have the same perlocutionary effect.
A、錯誤
B、正確
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第43題,Lingua franca was originally used in Mediterranean commerce in the Middle Ages.
A、錯誤
B、正確
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第44題,In reality, two linguistic forms can be identical.
A、錯誤
B、正確
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第45題,Sense is the meaning that lies in the relation or contrasts among linguistic forms themselves.
A、錯誤
B、正確
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第46題,Consonants are sounds made     by a closure or narrowing somewhere in the vocal tract.
A、錯誤
B、正確
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第47題,Field theory suggests that lexical meanings are not exclusive and mutually independent.
A、錯誤
B、正確
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第48題,'Compared to phonetics,     phonology is more concerned with the organisation of speech sounds in relation to the conveyance of meaning.
A、錯誤
B、正確
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第49題,Inflection means forming   a new word by adding an element such as an affix.
A、錯誤
B、正確
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答案來源：（www.）,Surface structure refers to the abstract syntactic representation of a sentence .
A、錯誤
B、正確
正確答案: