《英漢翻譯》2023年春學(xué)期在線作業(yè)2題目
試卷總分:100 得分:100
一、單選題 (共 10 道試題,共 40 分)
1.魯迅對(duì)翻譯的主張是 。
A.文學(xué)翻譯的最高標(biāo)準(zhǔn)是“化”
B.凡是翻譯，必須兼顧著兩面，一當(dāng)然力求其易解，一則保存著原作的豐姿
C.重神似而不重形似
D.必須非常忠實(shí)于原文
2.我的文章就像一個(gè)丑八怪，不打扮，看起來(lái)倒還順眼些。
A.My article looks like an ugly monster, and it looks better without any embellishment.
B.Though my writing resembles an ugly monster, it actually looks a little better without any embellishment.
C.My article looks like an ugly monster. If it doesn’t make up, it will looks better.
D.Though my writing resembles an ugly monster, it will look better if it doesn’t make up.
3.She likes to be with him better than with others.
A.她喜歡和他在一起勝過(guò)和別人在一起。
B.她喜歡和他相處勝過(guò)別人。
C.她比別人更喜歡和他在一起。
D.她最喜歡和他在一起。
4.關(guān)于風(fēng)格，周煦良認(rèn)為，一部文學(xué)譯品的風(fēng)格是由四方面決定的，下面選項(xiàng)哪一項(xiàng)不正確？
A.原作的風(fēng)格
B.原作者所處的年代
C.英國(guó)戲劇
D.英國(guó)小說(shuō)
5.句法上下文是指 。
A.在一個(gè)句子的范圍內(nèi)該單位周?chē)囊恍┱Z(yǔ)言單位。
B.該單位的超出句子范圍的語(yǔ)言環(huán)境
C.該詞詞組或句子所屬的句法結(jié)構(gòu)
D.該單位周?chē)唧w的詞匯單位、詞和固定詞組的總合
6.I remember my childhood names for grasses and secret flowers.
A.我記得兒時(shí)的名字、小草和秘密的小花。
B.我記得在我兒時(shí)，我的名字是以小草和隱藏的小花命名的。
C.我記得兒時(shí)給各種小草和隱蔽的小花取的名字。
D.我記得童年時(shí)給各種小草起的名字和一些隱蔽的小花。
7.老科學(xué)家、中年科學(xué)家很重要，青年科學(xué)家也很重要。
A.The veteran and middle-aged scientists are important, and so are the young ones.
B.The veteran, middle-aged scientists are important, and so are the young ones.
C.The veteran and middle-aged scientists are important, so are the young ones.
D.The veteran, middle-aged scientists are important, so are the young ones.
8.中國(guó)有12億多人口，陸地自然資源人均占有量低于世界平均水平。
A.China has a population of more than 1.2 billion, and its land natural resources per capita are lower than the world’s average.
B.China’s population is 1.2 billion and the natural resources on the land per head are lower than the world’s average level.
C.The 1.2 billion people in China have lower land natural resources than in the world each.
D.The land natural resources 1.2 billion Chinese have are less than the world has.
9.如今能為他的這本散文集子作序，我覺(jué)得很榮幸
A.To be asked to write a preface to his collection of essays is a great honor．
B.I find a great pleasure to ask to write his collection of essays a preface．
C.It’s a great pleasure that 1 will write him a preface of this collection of essays．
D.I find it a great honor to be asked to write a preface to this collection of his essays．
10.不知什么原因，這條消息沒(méi)有見(jiàn)報(bào)。
A.For no reason, the news did find its way into the newspaper.
B.For one reason or another, the news did not find its way into the newspaper.
C.For some reasons, the news found no way into the newspaper.
D.For a certain reason, the news did not find any way into the newspaper.
二、判斷題 (共 20 道試題,共 60 分)
11.我上床好幾個(gè)小時(shí)了,還是沒(méi)睡著 . I had been lying on bed for hours, but I still could not fall asleep.
12.這幢房屋值10萬(wàn)元。 The house worths 100，000 dollars．
13.The Indian summer of village industry faded.Trade grew more competitive. 鄉(xiāng)村手工業(yè)的印度之夏褪色了，貿(mào)易變得更加競(jìng)爭(zhēng)激烈。
14.不久，他捧出那本《韋氏大學(xué)詞典》回來(lái)了。 Very soon he came back, holding the Webster’s Collegiate Dictionary in his hand.
15.The new Command having been installed, my work there was done, and I returned to give my report tothe House. 新司令部被成立后，我在那兒的工作被完成了，于是我就回國(guó)向下院作匯報(bào)。
16.中國(guó)的經(jīng)濟(jì)吸引著世界各國(guó)人民，中國(guó)的社會(huì)主義現(xiàn)代化建設(shè)，也得到了世界各國(guó)人民的關(guān)注和支持。 China’s economy is being watched by people all over the world. Similarly, our socialist modernization is attracting their interest and gaining their support.
17.The delegation didn’t go to New York by Flight 212. 代表團(tuán)不是乘212航班去紐約的。
18.橫穿馬路要小心。 Be careful when you go cross the road.
19.Live and learn. 真是無(wú)奇不有!
20.我忘了已經(jīng)告訴她了。 I forgot to tell her about it.
21.Tombs and temples of ancient Egypt follow the Nile well into Sudan. 古埃及的墳?zāi)购退聫R跟著尼羅河一直深入到蘇丹。
22.我們現(xiàn)在正在積極地做準(zhǔn)備工作 。 We are making busy preparations for that visit.
23.A luxuriant tan speaks health and glamour. 豐潤(rùn)的棕色皮膚是健康和魅力的象征。
24.革命是解放生產(chǎn)力 ，改革也是解放生產(chǎn)力。 Revolution means the emancipation of the productive force, and so does reform.
25.教師應(yīng)當(dāng)指導(dǎo)學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)。 Teachers should guide students in their studies．
26.寫(xiě)作的技巧比起其他的技巧來(lái)相當(dāng)困難。 The technique of writing is rather difficult compared with that of the other arts.
27.她的表演不夠理想。 Her performance is not so good as one could wish.
28.在這兒等簡(jiǎn)直是浪費(fèi)時(shí)間。 It is simply a waste of time waiting here.
29.The objects inhabiting our universe range from the very familiar area of the earth and its moon to the strange pulsars, neutron stars, and black holes on the fringes of our perception. 銀河系的星體繁多，包括人們非常熟悉的地球及其衛(wèi)星，以及陌生的脈沖星、中子星，直至我們理解為邊緣上的黑洞。
30.出席人數(shù)比預(yù)期的要多。 There were more people than expected.
奧鵬，國(guó)開(kāi)，廣開(kāi)，電大在線，各省平臺(tái)，新疆一體化等平臺(tái)學(xué)習(xí)
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