四川開放大學(xué)24秋理工英語1單元自測1-8
試卷總分:100 得分:70
一、選擇填空：閱讀下面的對話或句子，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。
1.--- ?why not dine out together and go to the movies?
--- ?________________________________________
A.You deserve that.
B.Sounds like a good idea.
C.?Thank you.
2.--- ?We’ve booked a table. We hope you can join us?
--- ?_________________________________
A.Thank you.
B.OK.
C.How can I resist such a gracious invitation!
5.--- Do you like reading books?
--- Yes. Each of?us?______________ to do more reading in and after class.
A.are encouraged
B.encourage
C.is encouraged
4.?It is called solar cooker, a newly designed cooking device and there are many kinds of solar cookers?_______.
A.convenient
B.useful
C.available
3.Nick _______ a job in a bank, but to our surprise, he didn’t take it.
A.offered
B.has offered
C.was offered
6.二、閱讀理解：閱讀下面的短文，根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容進(jìn)行判斷，正確為“T”，錯(cuò)誤為“F”。
Millions of people around the world cook their food over a smoky fire every day. It is often difficult to find wood for the fire. People who do not have wood must spend large amounts of money on cooking fuel. However, there is a much easier way to cook food using energy from the sun. Solar cookers, or ovens, have been used for centuries. ?
Solar ovens consist of a system of reflectors and a cooking pot. The rest is up to your imagination! Once you have collected or bought your solar oven, you can use it to prepare hot meals in the backyard, at a campground or wherever your heart desires.
Of all the?inventions that could benefit humankind, a reliable solar cooker remains one of the most necessary. Countless people across the developing world still cook their food by burning wood or even cow dung, causing?breathing problems?and severe pollution in some regions.
The searching for a practical solar cooker has gone on for decades and produced dozens of models. But none of them have caught on importantly?for use in the developing world because they can’t store heat. Without the ability to store heat, a cooker cannot be used, for example, on cloudy days.
But now a group based at the?Norwegian University of Science and Technology?(NTNU) is reporting a?discovery?in solar cookers. They say it will lead to the production of practical solar cookers within a year and a half and it can store enough heat during a sunny day to work for an entire additional day, even if it is cloudy. ?
People who do not have wood must spend small amounts of money on cooking fuel. 1 There is a much easier way to cook food using energy from the sun. 2 Solar cookers, or ovens, have not been used for centuries. 3 Solar ovens consist of a system of reflectors and a cooking pot. 4 Without the ability to store heat, a cooker can be used, for example, on cloudy days. 5
(1).cloze Subject
A.T
B.F
(2).cloze Subject
A.T
B.F
(3).cloze Subject
A.T
B.F
(4).cloze Subject
A.T
B.F
(5).cloze Subject
A.T
B.F
單元自測4（10分）
試卷總分:100 得分:100
一、選擇填空：閱讀下面的對話或句子，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。
1.---- ________________________?We are leaving on Sunday.
---- Yes, that’s a good idea.?
A.Why don’t you join us??
B.Can you tell me how to get to the Linden Street? ?
C.When shall I arrive at your home??
2.---- ______________________________
----?Yeah. It is the only professional museum about the railway system in China.
A.Do you know the China Railway Museum?
B.Excuse me, sir. Where is?the China Railway Museum?
C.Do you mind telling me where you’re from?
3.With comfortable seats and quiet cabins, this high-speed line______ a pleasant journey for thousands of travelers.
A.offers
B.give
C.take
4.Travelers?_______ the efficient network, and find that their hometowns are not that far away.
A.benefit from
B.interest from?
C.profit from
5.He’s wearing a red shirt and _______ jeans.
A.dimmed
B.paled
C.faded
6.二、翻譯：從以下A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出與英文最適合的中文翻譯。
John and his brother differ in personality even if their differences in age are not significant. 1
A. 盡管約翰和他哥哥在年紀(jì)上相差很大，但他們的個(gè)性卻不相同。
B. 盡管約翰和他哥哥在年紀(jì)上相差不大，但他們的個(gè)性卻不相同。
C.盡管約翰和他哥哥在年紀(jì)上相差不大，但他們的個(gè)性相同。
2. Some of her pictures were shown in an art exhibition (展覽會(huì)) in Shanghai when she was 4 years old. 2
A. 她的一些畫就在上海的一個(gè)藝術(shù)展覽會(huì)上展出。
B. 她在一個(gè)藝術(shù)展覽會(huì)上展出她的畫。
C. 四歲的時(shí)候她的一些畫就在上海的一個(gè)藝術(shù)展覽會(huì)上展出。
3.Since the earth looks like a ball, the sun can shine on only half of it at a time. 3
A.太陽一次只能照到它的一半，地球看上去像一個(gè)球。
B. 由于地球看上去像一個(gè)球，太陽一次只能照到它的一半。
C.地球看上去像一個(gè)球，太陽一次只能照到它的一半。
4. From the East Coast to the West Coast it is about 3, 000 miles wide. 4
A. 美國領(lǐng)土的東西寬度約為3000英里。
B. 美國領(lǐng)土為3000英里。
C. 美國領(lǐng)土的東西寬度為2000英里。
5. It’s very important to maintain your current weight through exercise and healthy eating. 5
A. 非常重要的通過鍛煉和健康飲食來保持你目前的體重。
B. 鍛煉和健康飲食來保持你目前的體重是非常重要。
C. 通過鍛煉和健康飲食來保持你目前的體重是非常重要的。
(1).__1__
A.A
B.B
C.C
(2).__2__
A.A
B.B
C.C
(3).__3__
A.A
B.B
C.C
(4).__4__
A.A
B.B
C.C
(5).__5__
A.A
B.B
C.C
單元自測5（10分）
試卷總分:100 得分:100
一、選擇填空：閱讀下面的對話或句子，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。
1.?---?A:?Could?we?make?a?tentative?appointment?for,?say,?this Saturday? ?
??---B:?? ? ? ? ? ? ?
A.?Sorry, I don’t know. I?am new here.
B.Yes, you can.
C.That’s fine for me.
2.--- A:?I have an appointment with Mr. Xie at about 10 o’clock tomorrow morning, but would you please postpone it to sometime next week?
---B: ?? ? ? ? ? ??
A.?It’s my pleasure.
B.All right.
C.No, thanks.
3.There ________ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening.?
A.was
B.is going to have
C.is going to be
4.Support facilities for electric cars, such as charging stations, have been built or are ?????the process of being built in many cities across the country.
A.on
B.in
C.to
5.Seldom ________ his wife punishes her children for speaking out their own ideas freely.?
A.do I see
B.have I seen
C.I have seen
6.二、閱讀理解：閱讀下面的短文，根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。
Cars are an important part of life in the United States. Without a car most people feel that they are poor. And even if a person is poor he doesn't feel really poor when he had a car.
Henry Ford was the man who first started making cars in large numbers. He probably didn't know how much the car was going to affect American culture. The car made the United Stated a nation on wheels. And it helped make the United States what it is today.
There are three main reasons why the car becomes so popular in the United States. First of all, the country is a huge one and Americans like to move around in it. The car provides the most comfortable and cheapest form of transportation. With a car people can go anyplace without spending a lot of money.
The second reason cars are popular is the fact that the United States never really developed an efficient and inexpensive form of public transportation. Long-distance trains have never been as common in the country as they are in other parts of the world. Nowadays there is a good system of air-service provided by planes. But it is too expensive to be used frequently.
The third reason is the most important one, though. The American spirit of independence is what really made cars popular. Americans don't like to wait for a bus, or a train or even a plane. They don' t like to have to follow an exact schedule. A car gives them the freedom to schedule their own time. And this is the freedom that Americans want most to have.
The gas shortage has caused a big problem for Americans. But the answer will not be a bigger system of public transportation. The real solution will have to be a new kind of car, one that does not use so much gas.
We can learn?from?this passage that Americans 1 .
A．spend a lot of money traveling by car
B．travel a lot in their cars
C．seldom travel by plane
2. Which of the following statements is TRUE? 2
A．In the United States even the poor own cars.
B．In the United States all the poor have no cars.
C．An American will feel poor unless he has a car.
3. In the writer’s opinion, cars are popular in the United States mainly because 3 .
A．Americans like to plan their own time
B．The United States does not have enough public transportation
C．Americans will not feel poor when they travel in their cars
4. “A nation on wheels” in the second paragraph means that 4 .
A．everyone in the United States owns a car
B．the United States produces most of the cars in the world??
C．cars play an important part in American’life
5. The real solution to the gas shortage problem is 5 .
A. to make less cars
B. to develop a public transportation system
C.?to make gas-saving cars
(1).__1__
A.A
B.B
C.C
(2).__2__
A.A
B.B
C.C
(3).__3__
A.A
B.B
C.C
(4).__4__
A.A
B.B
C.C
(5).__5__
A.A
B.B
C.C
單元自測6（10分）
試卷總分:90 得分:100
一、選擇填空：閱讀下面的對話或句子，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。
1.— Susan ,what do you think of my plan?
— _______________
A.It’s reasonable .
B.It’s pleasant.
C.It’s possible.
2.— ?????????????????
— ?I mean the best way is using your own mobile phone or computer to operate it.?
A.What do you mean?
B.What do you think?
C.How do you think?
3.For days, smog persisted in many areas. China is ???????????to control air pollution.
A.take measures
B.doing business
C.taking measures
4.Have you?filled?in the application?form?? ????????your?passport?yet?
A.in
B.for
C.of
5.二、閱讀理解：閱讀下面的短文，根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。
Air pollution
People and air pollution are often in the same places. This means that cities with large populations have?the biggest problem of dirty air. Air pollution is caused by many different things. A major kind of air?pollution is the gas from cars. Statistics (統(tǒng)計(jì)資料) show that 93 percent of all auto trips are within cities.
Another major kind of dirty air is the burning of coal and oil for energy. This energy is needed to make?electricity. Of course, much more electricity is used in the city than in the country.
On the average, we throw away more rubbish than the year before. The burning of rubbish makes air?pollution even worse. Many major industries are also responsible for the dirty air in the around cities. The?fumes (煙) from iron, steel, chemical, and petrol production add particles (微粒)??to the air.
The effects of air pollution range from mild headaches to death. The levels of pollution found in heavy?traffic may cause headaches for loss of clear vision. Wherever coal and oil are used for fuel, fumes may?kill trees and plants and cause metal to corrode (腐蝕). In some of the larger cities, these fumes endanger?the lives of human beings by contributing to lung diseases and causing early death.
The key point of the passage is that 1 .
A．the cause of air pollution is people
B．the causes and the effects of air pollution are both found in cities
C．the effects of air pollution range from headaches to death
2. What is the purpose of this passage? 2
A．to persuade people to stop polluting the air
B．to tell the causes of air pollution
C．to tell why cities are bad places to live
3. Why is air pollution more grave in the city than in the country? 3
A．Because there are larger populations in cities.
B．Because the air in the city is dirty.
C．Because there are much more gas fumes from cars and burning of coal and oil for energy in the city than in the country.
4. The fumes from coal and oil may cause metal 4 .
A．to corrode ???????????B．to twist ??????????????C．to turn black
5. In larger cities, the fumes from coal and oil may contribute to 5 .
A．heart disease ???????B．loss of clear vision ??????????C．lung diseases
(1).__1__
A.A
B.B
C.C
(2).__2__
A.A
B.B
C.C
(3).__3__
A.A
B.B
C.C
(4).__4__
A.A
B.B
C.C
(5).__5__
A.A
B.B
C.C
單元自測7（10分）
試卷總分:100 得分:100
一、選擇填空：閱讀下面的對話或句子，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。
1.— ?We have to stay at home for a whole day. Why not go out and have a walk?
— ?? ? ? ? ? ? ? ??
A.It like a good idea.
B.It sounds like a good idea.
C.How is a good idea.
2.— Susan ,what do you think of my plan?
— _______________
A.It’s reasonable .
B.It’s pleasant.
C.It’s possible.
3.Now tell me, how can you separate yourself ____the other person??
A.with
B.out
C.from
4.Separate passwords for every account make ?__difficult for cyber criminals to hack you.
A.it
B.that
C.what
5.?___________ you busy with the Singles Day?
A.Be
B.Are
C.Will
6.二、閱讀理解：閱讀下面的短文，根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容進(jìn)行判斷，正確為“T”，錯(cuò)誤為“F”。
Of all the websites, one that has attracted attention recently is my space.com. Most of this attention has come from the hacks is indeed a tough reality, shutting down the site is not the answer. If my space.com shut down, another site would place. Therefore, the right way is to teach teens how to use the site safely and educate them .
One of the good way is to change the privacy setting on your profile to “private” actually post their home and school addresses, date of birth, and so on, often predators know exactly where they will be The most information that is safe is your first name and province. Anything more is basically life.
Another big problem is photos. I suggest skipping photos and never posting a photo of a friend online without his or her how well you think you know this person. There are no guarantees that they have told the truth.
1.Most of this attention has come from the hacks is indeed a tough reality, shutting down the site is not the answer. 1
2. One of the good way is to change the privacy setting on your profile to “private” actually post their home and school addresses, date of birth, and so on. 2
3. If my space.com shut down, another site would place. Therefore, the right way is to teach teens how to use the site safely and educate them . 3
4. Another big problem is photos. I suggest skipping photos and posting a photo of a friend online without his or her how well you think you know this person. 4
5. There are no guarantees that they have told the truth. 5
(1).cloze Subject
A.T
B.F
(2).cloze Subject
A.T
B.F
(3).cloze Subject
A.T
B.F
(4).cloze Subject
A.T
B.F
(5).cloze Subject
A.T
B.F
單元自測8（10分）
試卷總分:100 得分:100
一、選擇填空：閱讀下面的對話或句子，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。
1.— Excuse me, can you tell me where the nearest bus stop is?
— I'm sorry, I have no idea. I ______.
A.don't know?
B.am a stranger here?
C.am new
2.— ?______ will it take me to walk there?
— ?About ten minutes.
A.How far
B.How long
C.How much
3.The job is great in terms of salary. It has its disadvantages,???????????.
A.though
B.however
C.even
4.We must find a way to cut prices______ reducing our profits too much.
A.without
B.despite
C.with
5.You will soon ?______ the world outside the smartphone is much more enjoyable
A.release
B.realize
C.return
6.二、翻譯：從以下A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出與英文最適合的中文翻譯。
?The mobile phone store is about five hundred yards past the gym, on your left.?? 1
A. 手機(jī)商店在健身房的左邊，離你500步。
B. 手機(jī)商店大概離健身房500步,在你的左手邊。
C. 手機(jī)商店往左拐，然后再走500步。
2. No wonder I got lost. I was heading in the wrong direction! ? 2
A.怪不得我迷路了，原來是我走錯(cuò)方向了！
B.我走錯(cuò)方向了，錢包也丟了。
C.難怪我會(huì)丟錢包，原來是放錯(cuò)位置了。
3. It seems that there’s nothing impossible?with the little mobile phone.?? 3
A.看來這臺(tái)小小的智能手機(jī)無所不能。
B.這智能手機(jī)太小，什么事都干不成。
C. 這智能手機(jī)不是任何事都能干。
4.?The Smartphone is getting more attention in the house than the child.? 4
A.?在這個(gè)家里，智能手機(jī)正在比這孩子得到更多的關(guān)注。
B.?在這個(gè)家里，孩子更關(guān)注智能手機(jī)。
C.?孩子在家更關(guān)注智能手機(jī)。
5.?We all need to come out of this head-down syndrome.?? 5
A.?我們都需要擺脫這種低頭綜合征。
B.?我們都需要走出這種低頭綜合征。
C.?我們都需要改變搖頭的習(xí)慣。
(1).__1__
A.A
B.B
C.C
(2).__2__
A.A
B.B
C.C
(3).__3__
A.A
B.B
C.C
(4).__4__
A.A
B.B
C.C
(5).__5__
A.A
B.B
C.C
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